The Burma Campaign UK today called on United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to take over UN efforts to restore democracy to Burma, following the failure of Ibrahim Gambari to achieve any breakthrough on his latest visit. It is the 35th visit to Burma by a UN envoy, and not one has achieved a single reform in the country.
“It is clear that the Burmese junta does not respect UN envoys,” said Mark Farmaner, Director of the Burma Campaign UK. “After 18 years of failure it is time the UN tried a new approach. The Secretary General himself should lead the UN effort, and he should have the backing of a binding Security Council resolution.”
Human rights abuses have increased dramatically since Gambari took over as UN envoy in May 2006 and said the regime had turned a new page with the international community. In addition to the brutal crackdown on peaceful pro-democracy protesters last year, resulting in more than 700 new political prisoners, there has been a significant escalation of attacks on ethnic minorities in Eastern Burma.
In February 2008 the regime announced it was ignoring Gambari’s reconciliation efforts and going ahead with a referendum on its own constitution that guarantees continued military rule. It has not kept any of the commitments it has given to the international community regarding human rights, political prisoners, and holding talks with Aung San Suu Kyi.
“The United Nations needs to understand that this regime does not want to reform and does not want democracy,” said Mark Farmaner. “Eighteen years of playing softly softly with this regime has failed. Ban Ki-moon taking over the process would ensure the regime gets the message that things have changed, that it can’t continue to defy the Security Council and UN General Assembly. It would also ensure the UN gives the crisis in Burma the attention it deserves.”
The Burma Campaign UK is calling on the UK, USA and France to start work on a new Security Council resolution on Burma. Although China and Russia vetoed a previous resolution, they did agree to a Presidential Statement by the Security Council following the crackdown on the democracy uprising, and this could be used a base for any future resolution.
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For more information contact the Burma Campaign UK on 02073244710.